: Wed Mar 11, 2009 3:11 pm
AdmiralHanson wrote:
If we did discover life of any sort on Mars, even microbial, it would have a massive effect on how we thought about the universe around us. If it can 'live' there, then where else could it be that we have previously dismissed as inhospitable ?
One thing I think most scientists would agree on is that life is dependent on one factor more than any other - liquid water. Even on this planet the temperature scale at which life can exist is fairly narrow. There are some tricks bacteria can use to avoid freezing at low temperatures, and they have some unique enzymes that can work and survive temperatures near boiling point (crucial for the development of PCR and producing recombinant proteins in labs) - but all life here needs liquid water. In the universe and our solar system that narrows habitats down a bit. -200 degrees C is not survivable in.
There are a number of alternative metabolic pathways that can allow to exist in an oxygen free state (oxygen is the final requirement for respiration in most life - without it the whole pathway jams up and you can't generate biological energy, but there are substitutes). And there are many sources of external energy - ie volcanic springs at the sea bed. However, once again there are scant few signs of volcanic activity outside the Earth in the solar system.
Europa is an intersting one as it's thought the huge gravitational force it endures creates enough movement in it's ice to generate friction - and thus heat. If there is liquid water there is the possibility of life there of some kind.
But in reality most discovered planets are gas giants, any solid planets would have to fit in an orbit suitable for liquid water to exist - and that narows things down a bit.