Quote Prince of Denmark="Prince of Denmark"I think this is the biggest problem. Too wide a range of prices and too many different prices within one stand. '"
You have hit one of the key nails on the head here. Our price discrimination strategy has some structural weaknesses that are limiting seat distribution options - and probably a one factor driving some of the bad decisions being made by the club on this topic.
For example, let's assume we accept 4 things as true:
1. Seats down the side of the pitch are a preferred product, and the closer to half way and further back the seats are, the better the product is still.
2. The LV is preferred, as the view is better.
3. We want to offer home supporters the best experience, as increasing their repeat purchase propensity is THE critical success factor for our business (it drives all revenue streams, from ticketing, to game day food/drink/retail, and on to sponsorship)
4. We want to concentrate supporters together, to ensure customers get the best available atmosphere (and so increase repeat buys).
If you believe that, you would open the sections of the ground that deliver that experience to core customers most effectively. For example, each block is circa 500 seats, so by selling the centre 5 blocks of the LV to home support (the middle 3 mainly pre-sold as ST's) and always opening the middle 4 blocks of the East for away fans and overflow home walk-ups, you have a "capacity" of 4,500 (ie by not opening the end stands, and covering the end blocks of East/LV). If you know you're only going to sell 4,500 of your 12,500 products anyway, and the cost to you is (relatively) equal, then by selling your best 4,500 you make it more likely you get repeat purchases.
Simple eh? However, the current price discrimination strategy makes the club making this decision less likely. Why? Because as all seats are now "good" in the above model, you reduce the marginal difference between a "cheap" seat and an "expensive" seat, or a £99 season ticket and a £300 season ticket... if the £99 season tickets offer a view [ualmost[/u as good as a £300 view, why buy the £300 one?
So, because the club wants to maximise income from loyal and/or wealthier fans whose purchase is in the main non-discretionary, whilst at the same time incentivising new customers with an aggressively priced product, they don't pursue the blindingly obvious seat allocation strategy.
As ever, this is short termist nonsense, and indeed a massive red herring for our business. Most clubs avoid this problem by having far less price bandings. For example, at Hull KR a seat costs X and a standing ticket costs Y. That's it.
Multi-layered price discrimination is a strategy a near-capacity business would employ to maximise sales value per unit - eg it is why Quins RU do it - but it is not a priority tactic for a business at 30% capacity utilisation.
PS: There's loads of research showing that, assuming marketing & promotion volumes are equal, the two primary factors behind sports attendance growth are:
1. The closeness of the result (excitement = retention)
2. The timing of the event (ability to convert buyer interest to action)
In the longer term, price becomes a much weaker factor.